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August 10th, 2012:

Hong Kong battles to improve air quality

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19204836

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10 August 2012 Last updated at 02:00 GMT Help

As Hong Kong releases its latest economic growth figures, worries are increasing that its success has been bought at the price of heavy pollution which is holding back its appeal as a place to do business.

For many Hong Kong residents, the biggest day-to-day problem is the air pollution – which ranks among the worst ever recorded.

Most of the blame is placed on the economic success of both Hong Kong and it’s neighbour China.

The BBC’s Juliana Liu has more.

Incinerating waste is a waste

http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/08/10/incinerating-waste-is-a-waste/

August 10, 2012

CAP feels that burning waste will do more damage than good because of the toxic fumes.

GEORGE TOWN: The Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) objects the government’s intention of constructing incinerators to dispose of waste.

CAP president SM Mohamed Idris said that incinerators were toxic to public health, harmful to the economy, environment and climate, and undermines recycling programmes.

He said that a variety of adverse health effects including cancer, respiratory disease, and disruption of the endocrine system were caused by pollutants from incinerators.

In the end, he said the public would have to bear the financial burden of incineration as costs of installation, operation and maintenance were high.

“Communities would also be burdened by increasing health costs as they suffer illnesses associated with incinerator emissions,” he said.

It is reported that the government would open an international tender for the construction of an “eco-friendly” incinerator from December 2012 to April 2013.

Idris said that the notion that there were eco-friendly incinerators was wrong, a deception invented by incinerator companies to hoodwink people due to protest by communities against incinerators.

He said studies have indicated that distant populations can be exposed to pollution from incinerators by ingesting contaminated plant or animal products.

The Housing and Local Government Minister Chor Chee Heung has said that the Department of Environment (DOE) would monitor hazardous gases, fumes and other gases emitted by the incinerator round-the-clock.

But Idris said it would not be possible to monitor all emissions as installing continuous monitoring systems and conducting stack tests were expensive and would subsequently push up the cost of operating incinerators.

Furthermore, he said even modern incinerators with costly state-of-the-art pollution control devices do not eliminate or adequately control toxic emissions from today’s chemically complex municipal waste.

A report by the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives states that cities such as Buenos Aires (Argentina), Canberra (Australia), Oakland (US), Nova Scotia (Canada) have made great progress towards achieving zero waste.

Idris said these cities were building recycling and composting parks, implementing innovative collection systems, requiring products to be safe and recyclable, and creating locally-based jobs.

“The Malaysian government should scrap existing incinerators and impose a ban on waste incineration,” he said.

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http://www.consumer.org.my/index.php/development/environment/590-why-waste-resources-by-incinerating-them

Why waste resources by incinerating them?

CAP objects the government’s intention of constructing incinerators to dispose waste.  It is reported that the government will open an international tender for the construction of an ‘eco-friendly’ incinerator from December 2012 to April 2013.

First of all the notion that there are ‘eco-friendly’ incinerators is wrong.  It is a deception invented by incinerator companies as communities protest the construction of incinerators. The core impacts of all types of incinerators remain the same: they are toxic to public health, harmful to the economy, environment and climate, and undermine recycling and waste minimization programs.

The public would have to bear the financial burden of incineration as costs of installation, operation and maintenance are high. Communities would also be burdened by increasing health costs as they suffer illnesses associated with incinerator emissions.

A wide variety of adverse health effects including cancer, respiratory disease, and disruption of the endocrine system are caused by pollutants from incinerators of which some are known to be persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic. Studies also indicate that distant populations can be exposed to pollution from incinerators by ingesting contaminated plant or animal products.

The Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Seri Chor Chee Heung was also quoted stating that the Department of Environment (DOE) will be monitoring hazardous gases, fumes and other gases emitted by the incinerator round-the-clock. It may not be possible to monitor all emissions as installing continuous monitoring systems and conducting stack tests are very expensive and would subsequently escalate the cost of operating incinerators.

Furthermore even modern incinerators with expensive “state-of-the-art” pollution control devices do not eliminate or adequately control toxic emissions from today’s chemically complex municipal waste.

A report by the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives states that cities such as Buenos Aires (Argentina), Canberra (Australia), Oakland (U.S.), Nova Scotia (Canada) have made great progress towards achieving Zero Waste. These cities are building recycling and composting parks, implementing innovative collection systems, requiring products to be safe and recyclable, and creating locally-based jobs.

A variety of policies, such as Extended Producer Responsibility, Clean Production, packaging taxes, and material-specific bans (such as plastic bags, styrofoam, etc.) have proven effective at reducing and eliminating problematic materials in different locales.

Thus, CAP urges the Malaysian government to scrap existing incinerators and impose a ban on waste incineration. Malaysia should lead the way towards Zero Waste and not emulate countries that incinerate valuable resources.

Press Release – 9 August 2012
Posted by

Mageswari Sangaralingam
Research Officer
Consumers’ Association of Penang
10, Jalan Masjid Negeri
11600 PENANG, Malaysia
Tel:  + 604-8299511
Fax: + 604-8298109
email: magesling@gmail.com
Website: www.consumer.org.my

EPD on a path to desecrate ecologically sensitive area

EPD on a path to desecrate ecologically sensitive area
LAI SEE
Howard Winn
Aug 10, 2012

We have been following the efforts of the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) to desecrate one of the most pristine ecological sites in Hong Kong.

The project in question is the effort by the Sha Lo Tung Development Corporation (SLTDC) to build a columbarium at Sha Lo Tung, near the Pat Sin Leung country park, just North of Taipo.

The SLTDC bought the land development rights from the villagers in 1979 and has been trying to develop the area ever since.

In 2004, the government came up with something called the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Conservation Scheme. This, according to the EPD, ensures the conservation of “high-priority sites such as Sha Lo Tung by packaging long-term conservation action with sustainable, compatible commercial activities within the conservation area and suitable development on adjoining land”.

This scheme has the unfortunate distinction of being the first such PPP project, so the EPD is keen to push it through to “prove” that its policy works.

However, the PPP criteria appear to have been breached on at least three counts.

First, the development is supposed to take place within the boundary of the designated conservation area. But the development is actually taking place outside the site boundary, though within the Sha Lo Tung catchment area. Secondly, the development is supposed to be built on private land; but in this case the development will be on government land.

The third issue is that development is to be built on the least ecologically sensitive part of the site. But the location of the columbarium is on its most ecologically sensitive areas.

On this point the green groups also point out that the environmental impact assessment is misleading in its description of the area in that it does not mention that in the wet season the site of the columbarium is a wetland with a 4.5 metre waterfall.

Since these main three criteria have been breached and the site should not have been selected for the PPP process, green groups argue that the project is being pushed by the EPD to “prove” that the policy works.

The groups have identified an alternative site for the columbarium on the edge of the Shuen Wan landfill and suggested a land swap arrangement, which the SLTDC has indicated it does not oppose. At present the Advisory Committee on the Environment (ACE), has asked the development company for more information ahead of making a decision.

After the ACE recommendation, the project goes to Ms Anissa Wong Sean-yee, who is both the permanent secretary of the Environment Bureau, and the director of the Environmental Protection Department. Wearing her Environment Bureau hat, her job is to advance government policy. But as director of the EPD, she also oversees the environmental impact assessment process to ensure it is carried out properly.

As such she is conflicted.

The developer stands to make around HK$6 billion from the project, which it has to share with the government. But it seems odd that the EPD is using a conservation policy to raise revenue while trashing an ecologically sensitive area. The development calls for the building of a new road, and about a quarter of a million visitors are expected every Ching Ming and Chun Yeung festival. It’s another example of the madness emanating from the Environment Bureau.